Chamomile Oil
Chamomile essential oil is a type of essential oil that is derived from the flowers of the chamomile plant. It has a sweet, fruity, and herbaceous aroma and is known for its calming and soothing properties. It is often used in aromatherapy, as well as in personal care and cosmetic products. Chamomile essential oil is available in various forms, including pure essential oil, as well as in blends and products such as creams, lotions, and balms.
There are two main types of chamomile essential oil: Roman chamomile and German chamomile. Roman chamomile essential oil is extracted from the Anthemis nobilis plant, while German chamomile essential oil is extracted from the Matricaria chamomilla plant. Both types of chamomile essential oil have similar properties, although German chamomile is often preferred for its higher levels of chamazulene, which is believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Product Specifications of Chamomile Essential oil
The specifications of chamomile essential oil can vary depending on the specific type and method of extraction. Here are some general specifications for both Roman and German chamomile essential oils:
Roman Chamomile Essential Oil:
- Botanical Name: Matricaria chamomilla (German chamomile) or Chamaemelum nobile (Roman chamomile)
- Appearance: Blue to greenish-blue liquid (German chamomile) or pale yellow to yellow liquid (Roman chamomile)
- Odor: Sweet, fruity, and herbal with a floral note
- Specific Gravity: 0.895 - 0.930
- Refractive Index: 1.480 - 1.516
- Optical Rotation: -15° to +10°
- Flash Point: 58°C (136°F)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and organic solvents
- Major Chemical Components: α-bisabolol, Chamazulene, Farnesene, Bisabolol oxide, Bisabolol oxide
- Shelf Life: 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and dark place in airtight containers.
It is important to note that the quality and purity of chamomile essential oil can vary based on the source and method of production. Always ensure you purchase from a reputable and trustworthy source.
Constituents of Chamomile Essential oil
The constituents of chamomile essential oil can vary depending on the specific type and method of extraction, but here are some of the main constituents found in both Roman and German chamomile essential oils:
Roman Chamomile Essential Oil:
- Esters (mainly angelate and tiglate)
- Alcohols (mainly isobutyl and active esters)
- Sesquiterpenes
- Monoterpenes
German Chamomile Essential Oil:
Chamazulene is a compound found in German chamomile that gives the oil its dark blue color. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Bisabolol is another important compound in German chamomile that is known for its skin-soothing properties.
Uses of Chamomile Essential Oil
Chamomile essential oil has been used for centuries for its therapeutic properties. Here are some of the common uses of chamomile essential oil:
- Aromatherapy: Chamomile essential oil has a sweet, fruity, and herbaceous aroma that is often used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and relieve stress.
- Skincare: Chamomile essential oil is known for its skin-soothing properties and is often used in skincare products to help calm irritated skin and reduce inflammation.
- Digestive health: Chamomile essential oil is believed to have antispasmodic and carminative properties that may help to ease digestive discomfort and improve digestive function.
- Sleep aid: Chamomile essential oil is often used as a natural sleep aid because of its calming and relaxing properties. It may help to promote restful sleep and reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.
- Pain relief: Chamomile essential oil is believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties that may help to reduce pain and inflammation in the body.
- Hair care: Chamomile essential oil is often used in hair care products to help promote healthy hair growth and soothe the scalp.
Reasons to Use Chamomile Essential Oil
There are many reasons to use chamomile essential oil. Here are some of the most common reasons:
- Relaxation: Chamomile essential oil has a calming and soothing effect on the mind and body, making it a popular choice for aromatherapy to promote relaxation and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.
- Sleep aid: Chamomile essential oil is often used as a natural sleep aid because of its calming properties. It may help to promote restful sleep and improve sleep quality.
- Skin care: Chamomile essential oil has anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties that can help to reduce skin irritation, redness, and inflammation. It is often used in skincare products to promote healthy, glowing skin.
- Digestive health: Chamomile essential oil is believed to have antispasmodic and carminative properties that may help to ease digestive discomfort and improve digestive function.
- Pain relief: Chamomile essential oil is believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties that may help to reduce pain and inflammation in the body.
- Hair care: Chamomile essential oil is often used in hair care products to help promote healthy hair growth and soothe the scalp.
Benefits of Chamomile Essential oil
Chamomile essential oil is known for its calming and relaxing properties. Here are some potential benefits of using chamomile essential oil:
- Promotes relaxation: Chamomile essential oil is often used for its calming and sedative effects. It can help to reduce feelings of anxiety, stress, and tension, and promote relaxation.
- Reduces inflammation: Chamomile essential oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce inflammation and swelling in the body. It may be useful for reducing pain and discomfort associated with conditions like arthritis and muscle soreness.
- Improves skin health: Chamomile essential oil has antiseptic and antibacterial properties, which can help to cleanse and protect the skin. It may be useful for treating conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
- Helps with digestion: Chamomile essential oil may be useful for improving digestive health, as it can help to reduce inflammation and relax the muscles of the digestive tract. It may be helpful for treating conditions like indigestion, bloating, and constipation.
- Promotes better sleep: Chamomile essential oil is often used as a natural sleep aid, as it can help to promote relaxation and calm the mind. It may be useful for improving the quality of sleep and reducing symptoms of insomnia.
- Soothes menstrual cramps: Chamomile essential oil may be helpful for reducing menstrual cramps, as it can help to relax the muscles and reduce inflammation in the body.
- Boosts the immune system: Chamomile essential oil has antimicrobial properties, which can help to boost the immune system and protect against infections and illnesses.
Caution from Chamomile Essential oil
Chamomile essential oil is generally considered safe when used properly, but it is important to be aware of the following cautions:
- Allergic reactions: Chamomile essential oil can cause allergic reactions in some people, particularly those who are allergic to ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, or other plants in the same family.
- Skin irritation: Chamomile essential oil is a potent oil and can cause skin irritation, particularly if used undiluted. It is important to dilute the oil in a carrier oil before applying it to the skin.
- Photosensitivity: Chamomile essential oil can make the skin more sensitive to the sun, which can increase the risk of sunburn and skin damage. It is important to avoid sun exposure after using the oil on the skin.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Chamomile essential oil should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as there is limited research on its safety during these periods.
- Blood thinning: Chamomile essential oil can act as a blood thinner, which can increase the risk of bleeding. It should be used with caution by people who are taking blood-thinning medications or who have bleeding disorders.
- Interactions with medications: Chamomile essential oil can interact with certain medications, including blood thinners, sedatives, and drugs metabolized by the liver. It is important to speak with a healthcare professional before using chamomile essential oil if you are taking any medications.
Frequently Asked Questions with answer for Chamomile Essential oils
Here are some frequently asked questions about chamomile essential oil:
- What is chamomile essential oil used for?
Chamomile essential oil is used for a variety of purposes, including promoting relaxation, reducing inflammation, improving skin health, aiding digestion, promoting better sleep, soothing menstrual cramps, and boosting the immune system.
- How do I use chamomile essential oil?
Chamomile essential oil can be used in a variety of ways, including diffusing it into the air, adding it to a carrier oil and applying it to the skin, or adding it to a bath. It is important to follow proper dilution guidelines and use caution when applying it to the skin, as it can cause irritation.
- Is chamomile essential oil safe?
Chamomile essential oil is generally considered safe when used properly, but it can cause allergic reactions, skin irritation, photosensitivity, and interactions with certain medications. It should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
- Can I use chamomile essential oil during pregnancy?
Chamomile essential oil should be used with caution during pregnancy, as there is limited research on its safety during this period. It is important to speak with a healthcare professional before using chamomile essential oil during pregnancy.
- Is chamomile essential oil safe for children?
Chamomile essential oil should be used with caution in children, as it can cause skin irritation and other adverse effects. It is important to speak with a healthcare professional before using chamomile essential oil on children.
- How can I choose a high-quality chamomile essential oil?
When choosing a chamomile essential oil, look for a reputable brand that uses high-quality ingredients and follows proper manufacturing and testing standards. It is also important to choose an oil that is labeled as pure and undiluted, and to avoid oils that contain synthetic fragrances or other additives.
Disclaimer: The information provided is general and you must take medical advice before using this product. Plant and Seed Oils Pvt. Ltd. don’t guarantee the accuracy of the information. Please consult your doctor, especially if being used during pregnancy or any allergy, health issues.